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Intercultural
Leadership Initiative
2008-2009 LUHS Social Studies Pilot 12-9-08 Session #4 The Social Studies Department has chosen the concept of “Diversity” for the next chapter that the World Culture students will be studying. Within this chapter the students will be studying the continent of Africa. In order to illustrate this concept we had the students do a couple of activities. The first activity was “Have You Ever…?” which is very active and was enjoyed by the students. In this activity the students were able to learn things about students that they did not know before and had the opportunity to see their similarities and differences. The next activity we did was an activity where students were asked to illustrate themselves on a piece of paper. They could do this through written words, symbols, pictures, etc. When the students were done they swapped their paper with a partner to see if the partner could interpret what they were trying to portray about themselves. Then, some of the partners shared what they had learned about each other through this activity in the large group. Finally we read the following: IF THE WORLD WERE A VILLAGE OF 100 PEOPLE In the world today, more than 6 billion people live. If this world were shrunk to the size of a village of 100 people, what would it look like? 59 would be Asian 14 would be American (North, Central and South) 14 would be African 12 would be European 1 would be from the South Pacific 50 would be women, 50 would be men 30 would be children, 70 would be adults. 70 would be nonwhite, 30 would be white 90 would be heterosexual, 10 would be homosexual 33 would be Christians 21 would be Moslems 15 would be Hindus 6 would be Buddhists 5 would be Animists 6 would believe in other religions 14 would be without any religion or atheist. 15 would speak Chinese, Mandarin 7 English 6 Hindi 6 Spanish 5 Russian 4 Arabic 3 Bengali 3 Portuguese The other would speak Indonesian, Japanese, German, French, or some other language. In such a village with so many sorts of folks, it would be very important to learn to understand people different from yourself and to accept others as they are. Of the 100 people in this village: 20 are undernourished 1 is dying of starvation, while 15 are overweight. Of the wealth in this village, 6 people own 59% (all of them from the United States), 74 people own 39%, and 20 people share the remaining 2%. Of the energy of this village, 20 people consume 80%, and 80 people share the remaining 20%. 20 have no clean, safe water to drink. 56 have access to sanitation 15 adults are illiterate. 1 has an university degree. 7 have computers. In one year, 1 person in the village will die, but in the same year, 2 babies will be born, so that at the year's end the number of villagers will be 101. If you do not live in fear of death by bombardment, armed attack, landmines, or of rape or kidnapping by armed groups, then you are more fortunate than 20, who do. If you can speak and act according to your faith and your conscience without harassment, imprisonment, torture or death, then you are more fortunate than 48, who can not. If you have money in the bank, money in your wallet and spare change somewhere around the house, then you are among the richest 8. If you can read this message, that means you are probably lucky! (The statistics were derived from Donella Meadows "State of the Village Report" first published in 1990) After this was read we have a great conversation on these statistics and how the students reacted to hearing these statistics. A number of different students commented on different aspects that really stood out to them. Also, there was some in-depth conversations on what we have as American citizens and what we take for granted. Bob Kovar,
Project Director
Intercultural
Leadership
Initiative
Intercultural Leadership Initiative 2008-2009 LUHS Social Studies Pilot 11-17-08 Session #3 Syverson The next section the 9th grade social studies class is going into is the Roman Empire. The department has chosen the theme of “Values” for this chapter. Within this chapter they will touch on world religions, branches of government, roman civilization, etc. In order to illustrate this concept we had the students write on a piece of paper three things that they value, and the pieces of paper were collected in a random order (picked them up from students when they had finished writing). There were three circles on the floor like a bulls- eye, and we explained to the students that the values that they had written on the paper would be read out loud. If they really valued the word/idea that was read then they would stand in the middle circle. If they kind of valued the word/idea then they would stand in the second circle. If they did not have strong feelings either way then they would stand in the third circle. Finally, if they did not value the word/idea they stayed outside the circle. The students came up with a lot of great words/ideas. Some of the words/ideas they came up with were: hunting, family, friends, winter, spending time with family, cooking with grandma, respect, loyalty, honesty, and mystery. After all of the words/ideas were read and the students had an opportunity to show how they valued these words/ideas, we took some time to talk about what values interested them and discussed the idea of values and how they shape and influence culture. We had some great discussions in each of the classes on the idea of anarchy (a word/idea we added to the list of words/ideas that we read out loud) and how a society works in such a state. Bob Kovar,
Project Director
Intercultural
Leadership
Initiative
Intercultural Leadership Initiative 2008-2009 10-21-08 Social Studies Pilot Syverson 1,2,3,& 6 The theme that the Social Studies department decided on for this next unit is “Autonomy.” The reason they came up with this term was because they will be discussing Greece and specifically Athens and Sparta. Both of these cities were governed in a completely different way. The department wanted to impart the importance that each city had autonomy or independence of how they chose to govern themselves and how that relates in a broader sense of the importance of how students “govern” themselves. We started with an activity where the students chose an object/shape that represented them in some way. Then the students went around the room and shared what it was about their object/shape that represented them. It was interesting to hear the different depths of sharing that went on in all of the classes. Some felt more comfortable to share deeper thoughts and others decided to stay more on the surface (again a great perspective of autonomy). When asked about the experience and how it relates to autonomy a number of students commented on the fact that they picked out the object/shape on their own; they had their own choice; they could pick without having to think about what their friends were picking. All of these and other ideas were great. One of the classes had a great discussion on what types of autonomy we have here in the United States as compared to other parts of the world. The second activity we had the students group themselves according to several different categories. These categories were meant to have the students figure out what it was that they had in common with each other. They had to share what group they hoped to find and what group another person was in. So, they were sharing both their similarities and differences with one another to find those people who were similar to themselves. The next activity we did was to ask the students to get into groups depending how big the class was and find a few things they had in common with each other that you couldn’t tell just by looking at each other. After the smaller groups found out those things they had in common we went around the room and they shared them. Then we asked groups to join groups to make them bigger and asked them to do the same thing. After they had figured out what they had in common each group shared what they were. The last two activities were meant to help students see what is needed in an autonomous group to come to a consensus. The groups start as a disorganized entity and had to find similarities that they all share. This is a simplified version of finding out what is important in the way that the people want to be governed in the cities of Sparta and Athens that the students will be studying in the upcoming weeks. The final activity we did with a couple of classes was group ( ½ the class against the other ½) rock-paper-scissors. This was a way for the students to figure out how they were going to make decisions in a large group. It was interesting to see how they decided. One group was more democratic and one was authoritarian—similar to Athens and Sparta. Bob Kovar,
Project Director
Intercultural
Leadership
Initiative
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